At the southernmost tip of India lies the Muppandal Wind Farm, the biggest source of wind energy in India and one of the largest in Asia. I drove through it by accident a few days ago and and can report that Muppandal is as curious and multilayered as India itself.
Muppandal pumps out 540 megawatts of electricity because of the strong, consistent winds that blow off the Arabian Sea and funnel through the Western Ghats (the lumpy, Dr. Suessian peaks in the background of the photo).
The turbines look strangely at home amid the coconut and banana groves, as if they were merely the region’s oversized new crop. The chaotic hodgepodge of turbines appears in batches over dozens of miles. Any one vista might encompass several different designs. India solicited models from all over the world, from the Netherlands’ blocky Vestas to Germany’s Enercon, with its distinctive teardrop-shaped nose.
A businessman I met explained that turbines in India are individually sponsored, which explains why corporate names and logos are painted on so many of the towers. A company “buys” the turbine, and in exchange the company gets a credit on its power bill equal to the turbine’s output.
Muppandal bears little resemblance to the wind farms I know in the U.S., with their tidy rows of identical turbines. But India seems to find its own way.
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